ORMS Today
June 2000

www.informs.org/Executives -- Corporate OR The Name Game

By Peter Horner


Blame it on the propeller heads.

According to Level 3 Communications CEO James Crowe, the name "Level 3" refers to a networking protocol stack or layered set of specifications that starts down at the wire level and works its way up to the applications.

"It's an idealistic system that's rarely used anymore, but it has symbolic value," Crow says. "The first three layers — the protocol layers — are the layers that our business operates at, so we thought, well, we'll call it 'Layer 3.' That sounded lousy so we changed it to 'Level 3.'

"I probably should have told you it's just like Haagen-Dazs it doesn't mean anything. But the embarrassing truth is our engineers and I'm one of them — came up with the name and we soon had enough brand equity in it that we couldn't change."



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